diff --git a/brave_paks.gni b/brave_paks.gni
index 9aabbda8905..470b084f184 100644
--- a/brave_paks.gni
+++ b/brave_paks.gni
@@ -36,11 +36,13 @@ template("brave_repack_percent") {
     sources = [
       "$root_gen_dir/brave/brave_theme_resources_${percent}_percent.pak",
       "$root_gen_dir/brave/browser/resources/bookmark_icon/bookmark_icon_resources_${percent}_percent.pak",
+      "$root_gen_dir/components/brave_components_resources_${percent}_percent.pak",
     ]
 
     deps = [
       "//brave/app/theme:brave_theme_resources",
       "//brave/browser/resources/bookmark_icon:bookmark_icon_resources",
+      "//brave/components/resources:scaled_resources",
     ]
 
     if (defined(invoker.deps)) {
diff --git a/browser/ui/BUILD.gn b/browser/ui/BUILD.gn
index 9b88cc1b3e9..97fc93e6cd6 100644
--- a/browser/ui/BUILD.gn
+++ b/browser/ui/BUILD.gn
@@ -869,6 +869,7 @@ source_set("ui") {
     "//brave/components/p3a_utils",
     "//brave/components/playlist/core/common",
     "//brave/components/query_filter",
+    "//brave/components/resources:scaled_resources",
     "//brave/components/resources:static_resources",
     "//brave/components/services/bat_ads/public/interfaces",
     "//brave/components/skus/browser",
diff --git a/build/chromium/resources/chrome/app/theme/default_100_percent/common/favicon_ntp.png b/build/chromium/resources/chrome/app/theme/default_100_percent/common/favicon_ntp.png
index 422cc0056de..bfdfcfd5fc2 100644
Binary files a/build/chromium/resources/chrome/app/theme/default_100_percent/common/favicon_ntp.png and b/build/chromium/resources/chrome/app/theme/default_100_percent/common/favicon_ntp.png differ
diff --git a/build/chromium/resources/chrome/app/theme/default_200_percent/common/favicon_ntp.png b/build/chromium/resources/chrome/app/theme/default_200_percent/common/favicon_ntp.png
index c581156b90d..8387793d0f0 100644
Binary files a/build/chromium/resources/chrome/app/theme/default_200_percent/common/favicon_ntp.png and b/build/chromium/resources/chrome/app/theme/default_200_percent/common/favicon_ntp.png differ
diff --git a/chromium_src/chrome/browser/ui/tabs/tab_renderer_data.cc b/chromium_src/chrome/browser/ui/tabs/tab_renderer_data.cc
index 883caf772a1..50599cf97f3 100644
--- a/chromium_src/chrome/browser/ui/tabs/tab_renderer_data.cc
+++ b/chromium_src/chrome/browser/ui/tabs/tab_renderer_data.cc
@@ -16,9 +16,31 @@
 #include "brave/browser/ui/tabs/shared_pinned_tab_service_factory.h"
 #include "brave/components/constants/webui_url_constants.h"
 #include "chrome/browser/resource_coordinator/tab_load_tracker.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/ui/color/chrome_color_id.h"
 #include "chrome/browser/ui/tabs/features.h"
+#include "chrome/common/webui_url_constants.h"
+#include "components/grit/brave_components_scaled_resources.h"
+#include "ui/base/resource/resource_bundle.h"
+#include "ui/color/color_provider.h"
+#include "ui/gfx/color_utils.h"
 #include "url/gurl.h"
 
+namespace {
+
+// Returns the appropriate favicon for the NTP based on the current theme.
+ui::ImageModel GetThemedNTPFavicon(content::WebContents* contents) {
+  const auto& color_provider = contents->GetColorProvider();
+  const SkColor background_color =
+      color_provider.GetColor(kColorTabBackgroundActiveFrameActive);
+  const bool is_dark = color_utils::IsDark(background_color);
+  const int resource_id =
+      is_dark ? IDR_FAVICON_NTP_DARK : IDR_FAVICON_NTP_LIGHT;
+  return ui::ImageModel::FromImage(
+      ui::ResourceBundle::GetSharedInstance().GetImageNamed(resource_id));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
 TabRendererData TabRendererData::FromTabInModel(const TabStripModel* model,
                                                 int index) {
   if (base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(tabs::kBraveSharedPinnedTabs)) {
@@ -39,18 +61,22 @@ TabRendererData TabRendererData::FromTabInModel(const TabStripModel* model,
   }
 
   auto data = FromTabInModel_ChromiumImpl(model, index);
-  if (data.should_themify_favicon) {
-    content::WebContents* const contents = model->GetWebContentsAt(index);
-    const GURL& url = contents->GetVisibleURL();
-    if (url.SchemeIs(content::kChromeUIScheme) &&
-        (url.host() == kWelcomeHost || url.host() == kRewardsPageHost)) {
+
+  content::WebContents* const contents = model->GetWebContentsAt(index);
+  const GURL& url = contents->GetVisibleURL();
+
+  // Override favicon theming for some WebUIs.
+  if (url.SchemeIs(content::kChromeUIScheme)) {
+    if (url.host() == chrome::kChromeUINewTabHost) {
+      data.favicon = GetThemedNTPFavicon(contents);
+      data.should_themify_favicon = false;
+    } else if (url.host() == kWelcomeHost || url.host() == kRewardsPageHost) {
       data.should_themify_favicon = false;
     }
   }
 
   // Show which tabs are unloaded.
   if (!data.should_show_discard_status) {
-    content::WebContents* const contents = model->GetWebContentsAt(index);
     using resource_coordinator::TabLoadTracker;
     const auto loading_state = TabLoadTracker::Get()->GetLoadingState(contents);
     if (loading_state == TabLoadTracker::LoadingState::UNLOADED) {
diff --git a/components/resources/BUILD.gn b/components/resources/BUILD.gn
index 534634ae92a..c75c3e3fd55 100644
--- a/components/resources/BUILD.gn
+++ b/components/resources/BUILD.gn
@@ -17,6 +17,20 @@ import("//build/config/locales.gni")
 import("//extensions/buildflags/buildflags.gni")
 import("//tools/grit/repack.gni")
 
+brave_grit("scaled_resources") {
+  source = "brave_components_scaled_resources.grd"
+
+  outputs = [
+    "grit/brave_components_scaled_resources.h",
+    "grit/brave_components_scaled_resources_map.cc",
+    "grit/brave_components_scaled_resources_map.h",
+    "brave_components_resources_100_percent.pak",
+    "brave_components_resources_200_percent.pak",
+  ]
+
+  output_dir = "$root_gen_dir/components"
+}
+
 brave_grit("static_resources") {
   source = "brave_components_resources.grd"
 
@@ -66,6 +80,7 @@ brave_grit("static_resources") {
 
 repack("resources") {
   deps = [
+    ":scaled_resources",
     ":static_resources",
     "//brave/components/ai_rewriter/common/buildflags",
     "//brave/components/brave_account/resources",
diff --git a/components/resources/brave_components_scaled_resources.grd b/components/resources/brave_components_scaled_resources.grd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d2f18d0c7fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/resources/brave_components_scaled_resources.grd
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<grit latest_public_release="0" current_release="1">
+  <outputs>
+    <output filename="grit/brave_components_scaled_resources.h" type="rc_header" context="default_100_percent">
+      <emit emit_type='prepend'></emit>
+    </output>
+    <output filename="grit/brave_components_scaled_resources_map.cc" type="resource_map_source" context="default_100_percent" />
+    <output filename="grit/brave_components_scaled_resources_map.h" type="resource_map_header" context="default_100_percent" />
+    <output filename="brave_components_resources_100_percent.pak" type="data_package" context="default_100_percent" />
+    <output filename="brave_components_resources_200_percent.pak" type="data_package" context="default_200_percent" />
+  </outputs>
+  <release seq="1">
+    <structures fallback_to_low_resolution="true">
+      <if expr="not is_android">
+        <part file="brave_new_tab_page_scaled_resources.grdp" />
+      </if>
+    </structures>
+  </release>
+</grit>
diff --git a/components/resources/brave_new_tab_page_scaled_resources.grdp b/components/resources/brave_new_tab_page_scaled_resources.grdp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..abdcf800134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/resources/brave_new_tab_page_scaled_resources.grdp
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<grit-part>
+  <structure type="chrome_scaled_image" name="IDR_FAVICON_NTP_DARK" file="favicon_ntp_dark.png" />
+  <structure type="chrome_scaled_image" name="IDR_FAVICON_NTP_LIGHT" file="favicon_ntp_light.png" />
+</grit-part>
diff --git a/components/resources/default_100_percent/favicon_ntp_dark.png b/components/resources/default_100_percent/favicon_ntp_dark.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..944a69fdc5a
Binary files /dev/null and b/components/resources/default_100_percent/favicon_ntp_dark.png differ
diff --git a/components/resources/default_100_percent/favicon_ntp_light.png b/components/resources/default_100_percent/favicon_ntp_light.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..422cc0056de
Binary files /dev/null and b/components/resources/default_100_percent/favicon_ntp_light.png differ
diff --git a/components/resources/default_200_percent/favicon_ntp_dark.png b/components/resources/default_200_percent/favicon_ntp_dark.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..88d5c7dde6e
Binary files /dev/null and b/components/resources/default_200_percent/favicon_ntp_dark.png differ
diff --git a/components/resources/default_200_percent/favicon_ntp_light.png b/components/resources/default_200_percent/favicon_ntp_light.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c581156b90d
Binary files /dev/null and b/components/resources/default_200_percent/favicon_ntp_light.png differ
diff --git a/resources/resource_ids.spec b/resources/resource_ids.spec
index 26654d772ad..5da7d376f12 100644
--- a/resources/resource_ids.spec
+++ b/resources/resource_ids.spec
@@ -237,6 +237,9 @@
     "META": {"sizes": {"includes": [20]}},
     "includes": [54080],
   },
+  "brave/components/resources/brave_components_scaled_resources.grd": {
+    "structures": [54100],
+  },
   # WARNING: The IDs range is 2^16-1. Check
   # out/<BUILD_TYPE>/gen/brave/resources/brave_resource_ids for how much the
   # ids got expanded for the build.