This eases the testing of fleetd updates (to `edge`) on Linux amd64
(from macOS).
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## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **Chores**
* Build process now accepts optional CLI configuration parameters
(--update-url, --orbit-channel, --desktop-channel, --osqueryd-channel)
to customize package generation during builds.
* Containerized fleetd services now use a restart policy that keeps
services running unless explicitly stopped, improving reliability and
reducing downtime.
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Removing some unmaintained/old docker images (Amazon Linux and CentOS),
and keeping most used/updated (Debian, Ubuntu, and Fedora).
Use cases for this:
- I used this to test wiping a linux host (without needing to wipe my
VMs).
- Test fleetd on linux amd64 on Apple Silicon (VMs usually are arm64).
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## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **New Features**
* Added support for Fedora 43 and Debian 13.4 container images.
* **Bug Fixes**
* Improved environment variable validation and configuration handling in
the fleetd initialization process.
* Enhanced build process reliability with stricter error handling.
* **Chores**
* Removed support for older container images (Amazon Linux 2023, CentOS
Stream 10, Fedora 41, Debian 12.8).
* Streamlined Docker Compose configuration with improved security
defaults.
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Useful while testing/developing #24385.
In the future we can push some of these to Fleet's Docker Hub and
include them in `fleetctl preview` to allow demoing of e.g. script
execution on linux devices.
Luke Heath