<!-- Add the related story/sub-task/bug number, like Resolves#123, or
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**Related issue:** Resolves#46399
When a label's query errors on a host (e.g. the extension socket is
unavailable) instead of returning zero rows, Fleet was recording that
error the same as a definitive "no match," clearing the host's existing
label membership. This could unintentionally remove configuration
profiles or other automations scoped to that label. The fix leaves
existing label membership untouched when a label query errors.
# Checklist for submitter
- [x] Changes file added for user-visible changes in `changes/`,
`orbit/changes/` or `ee/fleetd-chrome/changes`.
See [Changes
files](https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/blob/main/docs/Contributing/guides/committing-changes.md#changes-files)
for more information.
## Testing
- [x] Added/updated automated tests
- [x] QA'd all new/changed functionality manually
**Setup:** macOS VM enrolled as a Fleet host, with a dynamic label whose
query targets a real, always-present table but with a deliberately
invalid `WHERE` clause, so the query fails deterministically (a `no such
column` SQL error).
```sql
-- working version (label matches)
SELECT * FROM os_version;
-- broken version (query errors on every run)
SELECT * FROM os_version WHERE this_column_does_not_exist = 1;
```
### Before (bug reproduced on unpatched code)
1. Set the label's query to the working version and refetched the host —
confirmed it shows up under the host's Labels.
2. Edited the label's query to the broken version.
3. Clicked **Refetch** on the host.
4. **Result:** the label disappeared from the host's Labels list — a
query error incorrectly cleared existing membership.
### After (fix verified)
1. Reset the label's query to the working version and refetched —
confirmed membership was restored.
2. Edited the label's query to the broken version again.
3. Clicked **Refetch** on the host.
4. **Result:** the label remained on the host's Labels list — a query
error now correctly leaves existing membership untouched.
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
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## Summary by CodeRabbit
* **Bug Fixes**
* Preserved existing dynamic label memberships when label queries fail
or yield unknown results.
* Avoided treating unknown/failed evaluations as label removals.
* Ensured label updates/removals are applied only when a definite match
or non-match is returned.
* **Tests**
* Expanded coverage for label query errors across datastore, async
processing, and distributed execution to confirm memberships remain
unchanged.
* Updated expectations for queued async updates to skip errored labels.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->