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fleet/changes/fix-macos-software-memory-recursive-cask-glob
T
Lucas Manuel Rodriguez 34af79e98a Fix performance regression in software_macos query (#48649)
Resolves #47894

- [X] Changes file added for user-visible changes in `changes/`,
`orbit/changes/` or `ee/fleetd-chrome/changes`.

## Testing

- [X] QA'd all new/changed functionality manually

---

Performance results on my macOS host (between the old an new query):

Clean, dramatic result. Subtracting the ~0.23 s / ~27.5 MB osqueryd
startup baseline to isolate the query cost:
```
┌─────────────────────┬───────────┬──────────┬──────────────────────────┐
│                     │ Wall time │ Peak RSS │ Query-attributable work¹ │
├─────────────────────┼───────────┼──────────┼──────────────────────────┤
│ Baseline (SELECT 1) │ 0.23 s    │ 27.5 MB  │ —                        │
├─────────────────────┼───────────┼──────────┼──────────────────────────┤
│ OLD (recursive %%)  │ ~1.46 s   │ 128 MB   │ +1.23 s, +100 MB         │
├─────────────────────┼───────────┼──────────┼──────────────────────────┤
│ NEW (bounded 2+3)   │ 0.24 s    │ 27.8 MB  │ +0.01 s, +0.3 MB         │
└─────────────────────┴───────────┴──────────┴──────────────────────────┘

¹ over baseline
```

Takeaways:
- Memory: ~128 MB → ~28 MB peak (–100 MB). The recursive walk alone
added ~100 MB; the bounded version adds essentially nothing.
- Time: ~1.46 s → ~0.24 s (~6× faster wall clock; the query-attributable
work dropped ~1.23 s → ~0.01 s, effectively free).
- System time tells the story: OLD spends 0.88–0.97 s in sys (the
readdir/stat syscalls from walking the tree); NEW spends ~0.00 s.

And this is with only 6 casks, dominated by gcloud-cli's ~98k-entry SDK
tree (walked twice via the latest → version symlink, plus following the
app back-symlinks into /Applications bundles). The recursive query hit
128 MB peak from a single well-stocked host — already within striking
distance of osquery's 200 MB watchdog limit. On hosts with more or
larger casks (or the /Library//Applications patterns from the issue),
that's exactly what tips it over and kills the worker. The bounded
version is flat regardless.
2026-07-03 11:04:30 -03:00

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- Fixed high memory usage (and occasional osquery watchdog worker restarts) on macOS hosts running the `software_macos` detail query, caused by an unbounded recursive filesystem walk used to de-duplicate Homebrew casks against the `apps` table. The check now uses bounded, non-recursive globs matching the standard cask layout. This also fixes casks that ship no `.app` bundle (e.g. `gcloud-cli`) being incorrectly dropped from software inventory.