Closes #45024 ## Summary - Fixed the MDM SSO callback handler returning a `"missing profile: missing profile"` error when an Android device enrolls via SSO (OTA enrollment) on a Fleet instance that does **not** have Apple MDM configured. - Refactored all MDM SSO initiator magic strings (`"ota_enroll"`, `"setup_experience"`, `"account_driven_enroll"`) into named constants (`fleet.SSOInitiatorOTAEnroll`, etc.) to prevent typos and missed cases — which is the class of bug that caused this issue. ## Code walkthrough ### The bug The bug is in `ee/server/service/mdm.go` in `mdmSSOHandleCallbackAuth()`. **The flow:** 1. Android enrollment hits `/enroll?enroll_secret=xxx` → frontend calls `InitiateMDMSSO` with initiator `"ota_enroll"` (`server/service/frontend.go:248`) 2. User authenticates at the SAML IdP 3. The SSO callback arrives at `MDMSSOCallback` → calls `mdmSSOHandleCallbackAuth` 4. After successful SAML auth, the function checks early-exit conditions: - Line 1133: account-driven enrollment (`originalURL == appleMDMAccountDrivenEnrollmentUrl`) → **no match** for OTA - Line 1139: `Initiator != "setup_experience"` → **true** for `"ota_enroll"` → enters the block 5. Line 1140: calls `getAutomaticEnrollmentProfile()` → returns `nil` because **no Apple MDM is configured** 6. Line 1144–1146: `depProf == nil` → **returns `"missing profile"` error** Note that `MDMSSOCallback` (the caller) already has a guard at line 931 that correctly skips the Apple MDM verification for `/enroll?` paths: ```go if !strings.HasPrefix(originalURL, "/enroll?") && ssoRequestData.Initiator != "setup_experience" { if err := svc.VerifyMDMAppleConfigured(ctx); err != nil { ... } } ``` But `mdmSSOHandleCallbackAuth` was missing the equivalent guard — it unconditionally tried to fetch the Apple DEP profile for any non-`setup_experience` initiator. ### The fix Adds an early return for OTA enrollments (where `originalURL` starts with `/enroll?`), matching the existing pattern for account-driven enrollments right above it. OTA enrollments don't use the Apple DEP profile token. ### The refactor Replaced all raw initiator string literals across the backend with named constants defined in `server/fleet/app.go`: | Constant | Value | Used by | |---|---|---| | `fleet.SSOInitiatorOTAEnroll` | `"ota_enroll"` | `/enroll` page (Android, BYOD iPhone/iPad) | | `fleet.SSOInitiatorSetupExperience` | `"setup_experience"` | Orbit agent (macOS Setup Assistant) | | `fleet.SSOInitiatorAccountDrivenEnroll` | `"account_driven_enroll"` | Apple account-driven MDM enrollment | Constants are in `server/fleet/` (not `server/sso/`) so orbit can import them without pulling in Redis dependencies. **Files changed:** - `ee/server/service/mdm.go` — 6 string replacements (switch cases + comparisons) - `server/service/frontend.go` — 1 replacement - `orbit/cmd/orbit/orbit.go` — 1 replacement - `server/service/testing_client.go` — 1 replacement - `server/service/integration_mdm_test.go` — 1 replacement ## Local reproduction ### Setup 1. Started dev server: `build/fleet serve --dev --dev_license` 2. Infrastructure: MySQL, Redis, SimpleSAML IdP via `docker compose up` 3. Created admin user and enroll secret 4. Configured MDM SSO (`entity_id: mdm.test.com`, SimpleSAML IdP at `localhost:9080`) 5. Set `enable_end_user_authentication: true` directly in DB (API blocks this without Apple MDM — matches customer state) 6. **Did NOT configure Apple MDM** — only SSO + EUA, simulating Android-only instance ### Steps 1. `GET https://localhost:8080/enroll?enroll_secret=test_enroll_secret` → 303 redirect to SimpleSAML IdP 2. Completed SAML login programmatically (user: `sso_user`, pass: `user123#`) 3. `POST https://localhost:8080/api/v1/fleet/mdm/sso/callback` with the SAMLResponse ### Before fix ``` === CALLBACK RESULT === Status: HTTP/2 303 Location: /mdm/sso/callback?error=true === SERVER LOGS === ts=2026-05-08T16:53:49Z level=error component=http method=POST uri=/api/v1/fleet/mdm/sso/callback took=12.148708ms err="missing profile: missing profile" ``` ### After fix ``` === CALLBACK RESULT === Status: HTTP/2 303 Location: /enroll?enroll_secret=test_enroll_secret&enrollment_reference=7c67326c-...&initiator=ota_enroll&profile_token= === SERVER LOGS === ts=2026-05-08T17:27:54Z level=info component=http method=POST uri=/api/v1/fleet/mdm/sso/callback took=15.973ms ``` No errors. Successful redirect back to the enrollment page with the enrollment reference. ## Integration test Added `TestOTAEnrollSSOWithoutAppleDEPProfile` which: 1. Configures SSO and creates a team with IdP enabled 2. **Deletes all Apple DEP enrollment profiles** to simulate an Android-only instance 3. Runs the full OTA enrollment SSO flow (GET `/enroll` → SAML IdP login → callback) 4. Verifies the callback redirects to `/enroll?...` with `enrollment_reference` and `initiator=ota_enroll` (not `?error=true`) Confirmed the test **fails without the fix** (`err="missing profile: missing profile"`) and **passes with the fix**. Also added a `LoginOTAEnrollSSOUser` test helper that drives the complete OTA SSO flow starting from `GET /enroll` through SAML IdP login to the callback, using a single cookie jar. ## Test plan - [ ] Verify Android SSO enrollment works on an instance with **only** Android MDM configured (no Apple MDM) - [ ] Verify Apple DEP enrollment with SSO still works (the DEP profile path is unchanged) - [ ] Verify Apple OTA enrollment with SSO still works (also uses `/enroll?` path) - [ ] Verify account-driven enrollment with SSO still works (has its own early return) - [ ] Verify setup experience SSO still works (uses `Initiator == "setup_experience"`) <!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> ## Summary by CodeRabbit * **Bug Fixes** * Resolved a regression where OTA enrollment via SSO could return a "missing profile" error on Android when Apple MDM is not configured; OTA SSO now redirects correctly to the enrollment flow. [](https://app.coderabbit.ai/change-stack/fleetdm/fleet/pull/45046) <!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> --------- Co-authored-by: Magnus Jensen <magnus@fleetdm.com>
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Open-source platform for IT and security teams with thousands of computers. Designed for APIs, GitOps, webhooks, YAML, and humans.
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Organizations like Fastly and Gusto use Fleet for vulnerability reporting, detection engineering, device management (MDM), device health monitoring, posture-based access control, managing unused software licenses, and more.
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