Closes #45624 Part 1 of #45553 -- see there for the full behavioral contract and Oracle. ## Changes - New `orbit/pkg/backoff` package: shared, stateful exponential backoff tracker with jitter, thread-safe, per-path isolation. This package will serve all agent components that need backoff (orbit API, fleetd paths, and potentially osquery TLS), but for now only Fleet Desktop uses it. We are introducing it incrementally to reduce risk. - Integrated into Fleet Desktop's `checkToken` retry loop -- the exact tight-retry path that caused the #44816 DB outage. The main ping/DesktopSummary loop does not need backoff (Ping is unauthenticated with no DB cost; DesktopSummary already runs at most every 5 min). - On error: interval doubles each failure (1s, 2s, 4s, 8s, ...) capped at 5 minutes - On success: resets immediately to normal polling interval - Each communication path tracks its own backoff independently ## Manual testing ### Automated tests (17 total, all pass with -race) \`\`\` go test ./orbit/pkg/backoff/ -v -race -count=1 # 17 tests, 0 failures make lint-go-incremental # 0 issues \`\`\` - 14 logic tests (exponential doubling, cap, jitter, reset, per-path isolation, concurrent access, overflow detection, garbage input flooring) - 3 real-time ticker tests (actual time.Ticker with wall-clock measurements) ### Local TUF end-to-end test (macOS) Set up local TUF server via \`tools/tuf/test/main.sh\` with \`SYSTEMS=macos FLEET_DESKTOP=1 GENERATE_PKG=1\`. This builds orbit and Desktop from this branch, generates \`fleet-osquery.pkg\` with local TUF root keys. Installed the package on macOS, enrolled to a local Fleet server. **Test: corrupt token to simulate #44816 expired-token scenario** Wrote invalid token to \`/opt/orbit/identifier\`, then watched Desktop and orbit logs. Desktop backoff (exponential doubling): \`\`\` 11:57:21 ERR get device URL, backing off next_retry=2.044s (1s * 2^1 + jitter) 11:57:29 ERR get device URL, backing off next_retry=4.061s (1s * 2^2 + jitter) 11:57:39 ERR get device URL, backing off next_retry=8.744s (1s * 2^3 + jitter) \`\`\` Orbit detects and rotates the token: \`\`\` 11:57:42 INF token TTL expired, rotating token \`\`\` Desktop recovers instantly: \`\`\` 11:57:48 DBG enabling tray items \`\`\` Previously Desktop would have retried every 5s indefinitely (#44816). With backoff, retry intervals double each failure and recovery is immediate on the first success. ### Build verification \`\`\` go build ./orbit/cmd/desktop/ # compiles clean go build ./orbit/cmd/orbit/ # compiles clean \`\`\` --- # Checklist for submitter - [x] Changes file added for user-visible changes in \`orbit/changes/\`. - [x] Input data is properly validated, no SQL changes, no JS changes. - [x] Timeouts are implemented and retries are limited to avoid infinite loops (backoff caps at 5 min). - [x] Added/updated automated tests (17 tests, all pass with \`-race\`). - [x] QA'd all new/changed functionality manually (local TUF e2e on macOS). ## fleetd/orbit/Fleet Desktop - [x] If the change applies to only one platform, confirmed that \`runtime.GOOS\` is used as needed to isolate changes (backoff is platform-agnostic). - [x] Verified that fleetd runs on macOS (local TUF install + e2e test). Linux/Windows need QA. - [ ] Verified auto-update works from the released version of component to the new version.
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Open-source platform for IT and security teams with thousands of computers. Designed for APIs, GitOps, webhooks, YAML, and humans.
What's it for?
Fleet gives you a single system to secure and maintain all your computing devices over the air. You can do MDM, patch stuff, deploy software, and verify anything, all from one place, across every OS your organization uses.
Fleet works directly with data and events from the native operating system, down to the bare metal. Strong diagnostics let you investigate errors on end-user devices and collect accurate audit evidence in minutes.
Get started
You can try Fleet out for yourself, or grab time with one of the maintainers to chat.
Is it any good?
Fleet is used in production by IT and security teams managing thousands of devices. Many deployments support tens of thousands of hosts, and a few large organizations manage 400,000 or more.
Supported platforms
- Linux (all distros)
- macOS
- Windows
- Chromebooks
- iOS and Android (BYOD or corporate-owned)
- Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- Google Cloud (GCP)
- Azure (Microsoft cloud)
- Data centers
- Containers (kube, etc)
- Linux-based IoT devices
Infrastructure as code
Manage your fleet with GitOps, or use the GUI, REST API, webhook events, and the fleetctl command-line tool.
Linux support
First-class support for all major distros. Linux gets the same attention and visibility as macOS and Windows.
Visibility and compliance
Fleet can report on hundreds of attributes across your devices and ships with CIS benchmarks for macOS and Windows and comprehensive operating system, hardware, and software data. Check out the table reference documentation to see what's available.
Open by design
Fleet is open source and transparent about what it can and can't see. End users can verify exactly how the agent works and what data their company collects. Fleet collects only the data needed to manage and secure devices, not private activity like keystrokes, emails, or webcams.
Good neighbors
Ready-to-use, enterprise-friendly integrations exist for Snowflake, Splunk, GitHub Actions, Vanta, Elastic Jira, Zendesk, and more. Fleet also works with tools such as Munki, Chef, Puppet, Ansible, CrowdStrike, and SentinelOne.
Lighter than air
Fleet is lightweight and modular. You can use it for MDM without using it for security, and vice versa. You can turn off features you are not using.
Free as in free
The free version of Fleet will always be free. Fleet is independently backed and actively maintained with the help of many amazing contributors.
Longevity
The company behind Fleet is founded (and majority-owned) by true believers in open source. The company's business model is influenced by GitLab (NYSE: GTLB), with great investors, happy customers, and the capacity to become profitable at any time.
Fleet Device Management's company handbook is public and open source. You can read about the history of Fleet and our commitment to improving the product.
Chat
The Fleet community is full of kind and helpful people. Whether or not you are a paying customer, if you need help, just reach out.
Contributing
Contributions are welcome, whether you answer questions on Slack / GitHub / LinkedIn, improve the documentation or website, write a tutorial, give a talk at a conference or local meetup, give an interview on a podcast, troubleshoot reported issues, or submit a patch. The Fleet code of conduct is on GitHub.
License
The free version of Fleet is available under the MIT license. The commercial license is also designed to allow contributions to paid features for users whose employment agreements allow them to contribute to open source projects. (See LICENSE.md for details.)
Fleet is built on osquery, nanoMDM, Nudge, and swiftDialog.